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Corrections/Comments
APPENDICES IV/V
PARSING CODE
PARADIGMS
Pp. 131-140
Appendix IV: Parsing Code
PARSING CODE
1. Cuts:
/ marks the limits of primary words and word groups in S
// stands between words and word groups in apposition
1 marks a secondary cut
/ marks a tertiary cut
() encloses conjunctions
[] encloses sentence connectors
■* = goes with, modifies
2. Arabic numbers: An arabic number is set over the word or head
term of the subject, main (finite) verb, and each unit of the pred-
icate, as follows:
1 = word or word group in the structure of subject
2 = main (finite) verb
3 = in predicate: word or word group with head term in
nominative case
4 = in predicate: word or word group with head term in
accusative case
5 = in predicate: word or word group with head term in
dative case
6 = in predicate: word or word group with head term in
genitive case
In addition,
A = in predicate: any adverb not included in another word
group; a word cluster headed by an adverb
i = in predicate: any infinitive not included in another
word group; a word group headed by an infinitive
S (s) = in predicate: any included independent (dependent)
sentence
ρ = prefixed to any word or word group initiated by a
preposition
3. Parts of speech: Lower case letters are used to designate
parts of speech (except for adverbs: upper case):
b = pronoun
d = pronominal adjective
η = noun
a = adjective
131
132 PARSING CODE
g = participle
i = infinitive
ρ = preposition
A = adverb
A plus sign is added to the basic designation for word clusters
headed by a part of speech.
+ = word cluster (e.g. 4n+, 5g+)
4. In the analysis of nominal word clusters,
t = the article in any gender, number, case
5. Adverbs, negatives, conjunctions and particles:
A = adverb
Ν = negative particle
Β = subordinator
C = conjunction
D = connector
Q = question signaling words and word groups
W = wish signaling words and word groups
Ε = exclamation signaling words and word groups
Η = nuance words, sentence modalizers
I = attention getters
6. Additional designations:
Sentence types are marked with roman numerals
Ρ = the passive form of a sentence type, e.g. HIP
Τ = the transformation
a = comparative degree of an adjective